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5 Types of Business Strategies for Your Business

  • Hrithik Saini
  • Sep 28, 2022
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The main focus of a business strategy is how your organization establishes itself and takes part in these activities that might provide you a competitive edge. Owners of small businesses should consider how to distribute resources for each plan and look ahead.

 

You should also consider your purpose, vision, and values because these can aid in planning. Here are some details on what business strategies are and the types of business strategies that might aid in the expansion or stabilization of your company.

 

What is Business Strategy?

 

Company strategy is a collective decision or a planning process that helps entrepreneurs accomplish certain business goals.

 

In order to maintain operations, attract consumers, ensure a strong advantage in the market, and accomplish the firm's goals, the operation of the company simply implements a master plan.

 

It is the long-term sketch of the organization's desired brand, purpose, and objective. It is a thoroughly considered and adaptably created strategy of company intent and activity with the following goals:

 

  1. Getting effective,

  2. Seeing and taking advantage of chances,

  3. Putting resources to use

  4. Obtaining a favorable position,

  5. Addressing risks and difficulties,

  6. Focusing actions and efforts

  7. Gaining control of the circumstance.

 

A business's approach to attracting consumers, competing successfully, enhancing performance, and achieving organizational objectives is referred to as its business strategy. It describes how operations should be conducted in order to achieve the goals.

 

The business strategy provides senior management with an integrative approach so they can find, analyze, and take advantage of favorable possibilities, detect and respond to possible threats, utilize resources and strengths to their fullest potential, and balance out weaknesses.

 

Also Read | Business Process Automation

 

Nature of Business Strategy

 

A business strategy is a collection of successful intervention measures intended to improve the financial operations and market positioning, as well as responses to unforeseen events and shifting competitive landscape.

 

Most of the business's current strategy is the consequence of previously taken initiatives and business techniques, but when market circumstances change unexpectedly, the organization needs a strategic response to deal with eventualities. Consequently, a portion of the company plan is developed as a rational response to unanticipated developments.

 

Importance of Business Strategy

 

A business goal without the need for a strategy is nothing more than a pipe dream. If you join the market without a solid plan, it is nothing less than a risk.

 

The relevance of business strategy has become more and more clear as competitiveness rises, and organizations are employing a wide variety of business strategies. Here are five justifications for why your company needs a plan.

 

  1. Planning:

 

A business plan includes a company strategy. The strategy shows you how to achieve the goals that are laid forth in the company plan. It is a strategy for getting where you want to go.

 

  1. Strengths and Drawbacks

 

Usually, when developing a strategy, you discover your own strengths and flaws. Additionally, it enables you to maximize your strengths and utilize them to mask your inadequacies (or eliminate them).

 

  1. Effectiveness & Efficiency:

 

Commercial activities naturally are becoming more efficient and productive when almost every step is organized, every expense is allotted, and everyone is aware of what has to be done.

 

  1. Competitive Benefit:

 

A business strategy focuses on leveraging a company's advantages to represent the organization differently by making use of its strengths. From the viewpoint of the consumer, this provides the firm with a distinct identity.

 

  1. Control:

 

Additionally, it determines the course to be taken and the interim objectives to be met. This makes it simple to manage the tasks and check that they are progressing according to plan.

 

Also Read | Human Capital Management

 

Levels of Business Strategy


Image represents the different levels of Business Strategies. They are, Corporate level Strategy, Business Level Strategy & Functional level Strategy.

Levels of Business Strategies


The successful use of various business strategies results in the achievement of the corporate objective

 

The actions of each employee, partner, and stakeholder of the firm are governed by different business strategies depending on their position within the organization, even if they are all focused on achieving a similar corporate aim. Three categories of business strategy exist:

 

  1. Corporate Layer Strategy:

 

Corporate level strategy is a long-term, proactive, coordinated, and all-encompassing plan created by senior management. It is used to determine lines of business, development and competitiveness, acquisitions and mergers, expansion, consolidation, capital investment and divestiture opportunities, and so on.

 

 

  1. Business Level Strategy:

 

Business-level strategies are those that are relevant to a specific business. The top executives create it by turning purpose and vision into actionable plans. It resembles a plan for the entire company.

 

 

  1. Functional-Level Strategy:

 

Functional level strategy, created by first-line supervisors and managers, entails management decisions about certain available domains like branding, manufacturing, human resources, technology development, financing, and so on.

 

 

The 5 Types of Business Strategies

 

We'll go through the five most common business-level tactics, though there are many other varieties as well. To identify your company's competitive edge, use them properly.

 

  1. Cost leadership: Engaging with a variety of companies on the basis of price

 

  1. Differentiation: It is the practice of competing with a good or service that has wholly original attributes.

 

  1. Focused differentiation: It involves not just differentiating via the originality of a good or service to compete, but also by picking a specific market segment to concentrate on.

 

  1. Focused low-cost:  Competitors compete not just on price but also by picking a narrow market segment to concentrate on

 

  1. Integrated low-cost differentiation: Leveraging both low prices and differentiation to compete.

 

Also Read | Supplier Relationship Management - Benefits & Approaches

 

1. Cost Leadership

 

Businesses can employ cost leadership business-level strategies to boost productivity and bring down the cost of production to values underneath the industry benchmark (or competition in the area). In other words, a company that charges less for its goods than other companies in the same sector - the lowest of its kind everywhere!

 

Consumers are getting more and more conscious of their options. They are constantly looking for ways to make more money to spend. Utilizing a price plan that no one else is utilizing and that clients can't resist is one technique to get their attention. Due to the considerably higher value proposition you are providing to clients, using this business strategy may increase your revenue.

 

Advantages

 

  • Gaining additional clients will help you increase profits.

 

  • Market dominance over time - rivals won't be able to survive unless you're ready to undercut them and fall into the negative, which will lead to market dominance over time.

 

  • Increases corporate stability since firms with the lowest pricing withstand trade wars and economic downturns.

 

 

2. Differentiation

 

Become has grown quite good at achieving this! A differentiation strategy is all about giving a product/service distinct qualities when compared to other options. Making a product or service that addresses an issue no one else has is the key to creating it to stay ahead of the competition.

 

It necessitates creativity and unconventional thinking. You would need to do significant market research to identify a hole in the existing which needs to be filled or by upgrading already existing products and services in order to implement the differentiation approach.

 

Advantages

 

  • The appropriate small company branding approach may make all the difference in turning customers into brand loyalists. People will spread what you're doing if they love it.

 

 

  • You may charge more for a product if there is a big demand for it!

 

 

3. Focused Differentiation

 

Focused differentiation is a business approach that uses differentiated products to target a narrow or niche market. This means that your product or service ought to have distinctive qualities that satisfy the needs of a certain market.

 

Advantages

 

  • Given that you are providing a unique experience, commodity, or service, you have the ability to demand very high prices—even more than those who are only using the differentiation technique.

 

  • There is less competition if you have specialized in a specialized field and are targeting a specialized audience.

 

  • Build strong customer loyalty - If you're offering, for instance, plastic-free, environmentally friendly body wash soaps, you're actively targeting a very specific person who, while paying more, will keep coming back to you for shampoo because of the advantages to their hair and the surroundings.

 

 

4. Focused Low-Cost

 

A focused low-cost business strategy is quite identical to a focused strategy in that it concentrates on a certain consumer segment. However, you got it: a focused low-cost business plan is less expensive.

 

It is preferable to concentrate on a niche if your product or service does not appeal to a wider market. While you might not be able to offer cheap pricing on all of your goods and/or services, you can strive to compete by offering the cheapest prices in that particular market area. This can make it easier for your company to distinguish itself from the competition.

 

This tactic may be successful when there is competitiveness but the opposition is weak and when a small or niche group of clients has the power to significantly impact sales.

 

Advantages

 

  • Low price

 

  • Attract a certain market segment

 

  • Increase brand loyalty because of having a niche product

 

Also Read | What is Brand Value & How is it Created?

 

 

5. Integrated Low-Cost Differential

 

When a company offers differentiated products at reduced prices, it is using an integrated low-cost/differentiation approach. As the level of international competition rises, this novel hybrid company style may soon gain popularity. 

 

Companies that combine two strategies may be in a better position to adjust to environmental factors than those that only use one.

 

Air Arabia is an illustration of a hybrid business approach. The astute airline provides top-notch comfort while maintaining a competitive price by simply forgoing expensive in-flight amenities. 

 

IKEA is a fantastic example of a company that offers affordable items and differentiates itself in design. It appears that price competition alone is no longer sufficient.

 

Advantages

 

  • Excellent for fostering customer loyalty since clients receive a lot of value from the product and the pricing

 

  • Adaptable business strategy - can readily adjust to environmental changes

 

  • Your company will be both distinctive and reasonably priced.

 

 

Key Components of a Business Strategy

 

The business plan clearly states a target, but the strategy addresses all of the whats, whys, whos, wheres, whens, and hows of achieving that purpose. The essential elements of a company plan are listed below.

 

  1. Vision, Mission, and Corporate Objectives

 

Fulfilling the business aim is a company strategy's primary goal. It provides the firm with a clear vision statement along with guidelines on what must be accomplished, how it must be done, and who is wholly accountable for it.

 

  1. Primary Values

 

Additionally, it lists the company's business "checklist" and "need not," which dispel most confusion and provides divisions, departments, and the highest level with a clear course of action.

 

  1. SWOT

 

A SWOT analysis provides an overview of the company's present status in terms of its strengths, vulnerabilities, prospects, and threats. It is an essential part of a business strategy since it identifies the company's existing advantages and potential for growth as well as its risks and limitations.

 

  1. Operative Strategies

 

The operational elements of how the job must be required in order to be far more successful and efficient are covered in depth by unit and departmental business plans. Because everyone is aware of what has to be done, this saves a deal of time and resources.

 

  1. Plan for Acquiring and Allocating Resources

 

The plan also addresses where and how you will obtain the necessary resources, how they will be distributed, and who will be in charge of handling them.

 

  1. Measurement

 

A company strategy's feasibility cannot be fully evaluated until there are no control mechanisms in place. A sound business plan will always contain methods for monitoring the organization's production and performance relative to the predetermined goals.

 

Also Read | Business Analytics Vs Business Intelligence

 

Conclusion

 

We've listed the best 5 business tactics out of the many there are. You must consider your customers' needs, the market, and the fundamental tenets of your company in order to select and apply the best one. Keeping this in mind, creating your approach ought to be a lot simpler.

 

No matter how big or small your organization is, effective strategic planning may have a significant impact on the results and profitability.

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