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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

  • Riya Kumari
  • Oct 13, 2020
  • Updated on: Mar 05, 2021
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Artificial Intelligence or AI technology is gaining popularity worldwide. It is being used in big organizations as well as our daily lives. Now, taking one step forward, AI is developed to prove useful in the healthcare industry. In simple terms, all the data from diagnosis will be collected and then used for understanding the diseases, so that they can be treated with more success rate. 

 

Also, it will ease the life of patients. They will have a digital record that will be accessible to doctors. This way, they can get healthcare advice by sitting at home. Doctors who access the records might want to change them. So, they can do it easily. Also, it will provide security to the personal data of people.

 

So, let's read in detail and learn how AI will assist healthcare in advancement.


 

How is AI used in healthcare?

 

AI gives an enormous number of benefits than traditional techniques. So, let's have a glance at some points that clearly portray some benefits of AI in healthcare.

 

  1. It will reduce human mistakes - Doctors can get very tired due to work. They always have to be very careful and focus on every small detail of the patients. This leads to reduced activeness and can sometimes be fatal for the patients. So, AI helps them by completing some of the complicated tasks like data arrangement, inspection, etc. This can save the doctors from getting tired and they can work more effectively.

 

  1. It helps in accurate decision making - There are many times when a patient requires to be operated on or given medications instantly. At such times, AI will prove to be life-saving. Where the doctors need to go through previous records of the patient, AI can quickly analyze the records and suggest actions instantly. This will consume less time and will also be more effective when it comes to decision making

 

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  1. Virtual health assistants - Now talking about another benefit, these assistants are very useful for the doctors as well as the patients. It can give suggestions and analyze data for the doctors. Also, it can help patients by reminding them about medicines, helping them in diets, and sending their health status to their doctors.

 

  1. It helps save time - AI has taken the responsibility of many tasks for the doctors. This has resulted in more efficient treatment, which is also less time-consuming. AI can provide the test results of MRI, CT Scans, ultrasound, etc, which reduces the time taken to conduct the test and gives out the result quickly. This saves the patients from waiting for weeks to get a test result as they can get it within hours.

 

  1. Cost Reduction- You don't need to run to the hospital for displaying your medical report to doctors. Isn't it cost-cutting? Artificial Intelligence personal assistants can suggest to patients on medical issues. They can even connect patients directly to doctors for advice, thus reducing the cost of visiting a clinic or a hospital.

 

  1. It helps in the prevention of diseases - Alongside automating diagnosis, AI in healthcare can also aid when it comes to prevention, by forecasting the spread of diseases at the macro level and also calculating the probability that a condition may be contracted by an individual. This can propel positive health outcomes and aid providers with tasks like planning and logistics.

 

  1. The perks of Robot Process Automation (RPA) - As per Business Insider Intelligence, 30% of healthcare costs are associated with administrative tasks. Robot Process Automation (RPA) can aid in a massive range of healthcare tasks that include managing the appointment requests of patients, patient registration, reviewing claims and payment integrity complaints, in denials and appeals, in data entry, care coordination, provider data management, and credentialing and also in finance and accounting as well as billing tasks.

 

  1. Wearable healthcare technology -  AI is also adopted by Wearable healthcare technology for better serving patients. Softwares such as FitBits and smartwatches adopt AI with the purpose of examining data to update users as well as their healthcare professionals on potential health risks and problems. Having the ability to assess one’s own health via technology lessens the workload extended to professionals, preventing any avoidable hospital visits or remissions. 

Related blog - IoT examples

 

 

Will AI Replace Nurses?

 

You might at times wonder if nurses will ever be replaced by robots? The answer is debatable, posing several dilemmas. Robots can actually play a positive role in the lives of nurses. 

 

The Robots are made to execute nursing functions such as collecting vitals signs, providing ambulation support, administering medications, and learning protocol for infectious diseases. With all these perks emerging as a reality and robots gradually getting integrated inside healthcare settings, the conventional role held by nurses will possibly undergo a change. 

 

As per Research, eight to sixteen percent of the time nurses spend on the job is assigned for duties that are actually not specifically nursing duties and can be delegated over to another staff or member. With the support of robots now shadowing them, the nurses will have more time to invest in taking care of their patients. 

 

Technologies are progressing day by day and if we take the example of a robot who matched the human level then Sophia is the best example of it. Sophia is a widely known social robot who was developed to serve as a companion for senior citizens. This robot symbolizes the potential technology holds in enhancing how robots can operate on a human-like level.

 

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Thus, Artificial Intelligence is still at the infant level in the healthcare sector and robots will take time to match the level of human nurses. 


 

Future of AI in Healthcare

 

Now, coming towards the future of AI in healthcare, are you thinking about what the future of the healthcare sector with AI looks like? So, the answer is the future of Artificial Intelligence is pretty promising. 

(You can also check out our blog on Big Data in Healthcare)

 

  • As indicated by a report by Tractica, the utilization of 22 healthcare AI apparatuses will produce a yearly income of $8.6 billion by 2025, in view of the current use patterns.

  • The future of healthcare and the future of machine learning and AI are enormously tiered.

  • Artificial Intelligence in the healthcare market is discharged to rise at a CAGR of 44.9% from 2020 to 2026.

  • By 2030, AI will permit numerous citations of data to disclose structures in disorder and assist medicine and supervision.

  • AI has a lot of scope in healthcare services in the coming years. The hybrid models will help doctors in the diagnosis of patients, identifying diseases, etc.

However, this will just reduce the doctor's tasks. The main responsibility still lies in the hands of the doctor. In this way, the treatment process will be faster and more effective.

  • Thus, AI is bringing a great change in the healthcare sector. AI will benefit a doctor, nurse as well as patients in several ways as we have already discussed above.

 

“The promise of artificial intelligence and computer science generally vastly outweighs the impact it could have on some jobs in the same way that, while the invention of the aeroplane negatively affected the railroad industry, it opened a much wider door to human progress.” -Paul Allen, Co-Founder of Microsoft

 

 

Conclusion

 

So, in conclusion, we can say that Artificial Intelligence is striving its best to expand the healthcare sector. AI in healthcare is assisting doctors, nurses, and even patients health and encouraging them in recovery even faster. AI will help patients in cost dropping with its developed and better credible diagnoses. AI provides doctors time to concentrate slightly on desk work and more on understanding patients and caring for them. 

 

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In simple words, the objective of AI is to make computers extra beneficial in understanding complicated healthcare challenges. Accordingly, in the coming days, we will discern more advancement in the healthcare sector because of artificial intelligence.

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